From an ethics of deficiency to an ethics of abundance: Convivial technologies in care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14512/tatup.7183Keywords:
convivial technology, care ethics, assistive technologies, DIY technology, humanoid robotsAbstract
The paradigm of humans as ‘deficient beings’ legitimizes technological innovations aimed at compensating for presumed human deficits. In care technologies, this becomes manifest in prioritizing automation and efficiency, while relational and participatory aspects are neglected. This article argues for a shift from deficit-oriented framings to an ethics of abundance and conviviality. Drawing on empirical examples such as humanoid care robots and DIY assistive tools, we illustrate how convivial approaches can support relational care practices. Concludingly, we discuss concrete options for the design of care technologies at the micro level (e.g., co-design) and at the macro level (cultural shift toward conviviality) to create infrastructures that focus on relationality, collective well-being, and resource efficiency.
References
Birnstiel, Klaus (2016): Unvermögen, Technik, Körper, Behinderung. Eine unsystematische Reflexion. In: Karin Harrasser and Susanne Roeßiger (eds.): Parahuman. Neue Perspektiven auf das Leben mit Technik. Köln: Böhlau, pp. 21–38. https://doi.org/10.7788/9783412507039-003
Coeckelbergh, Mark (2015): Environmental skill. Motivation, knowledge, and the possibility of a non-romantic environmental ethics. New York, NY: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315714158
Daum, Mario (2017): Digitalisierung und Technisierung der Pflege in Deutschland. Aktuelle Trends und ihre Folgewirkungen auf Arbeitsorganisation, Beschäftigung und Qualifizierung. Hamburg: DAA-Stiftung Bildung und Beruf. Available online at https://www.daa-stiftung.de/service/digitalisierung-und-technisierung-der-pflege-in-deutschland, last accessed on 21.08.2025.
Davis, Janet; Nathan, Lisa (2015): Value sensitive design. Applications, adaptations, and critiques. In: Jeroen van den Hoven, Peter Vermass and Ibo van de Poel (eds.): Handbook of ethics, values and technological design. Sources, theory, values and application domains. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 11–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6970-0_3
Dyb, Kari; Berntsen, Gro; Kvam, Lisbeth (2021): Adopt, adapt, or abandon technology-supported person-centred care initiatives. Healthcare providers’ beliefs matter. In: BMC Health Services Research 21, p. 240. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06262-1
Endter, Cordula; Migala, Silke; Münch, Anne; Richter, Anna (2024): Care-ethical considerations of technology-care-assemblages. In: Journal of Aging Studies 68, p. 101209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2024.101209
Engster, Daniel (2018): Care ethics, dependency, and vulnerability. In: Ethics and Social Welfare 13 (2), pp. 100–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2018.1533029
Fernandez-Carmona, Manuel; Ballesteros, Joaquin; Díaz-Boladeras, Marta; Parra-Llanas, Xavier; Urdiales, Cristina; Gómez-de-Gabriel, Jesus (2022): Walk-IT. An open-source modular low-cost smart rollator. In: Sensors 22 (6), p. 2086. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22062086
Frahm, Nina; Doezema, Tess; Pfotenhauer, Sebastian (2022): Fixing technology with society. The coproduction of democratic deficits and responsible innovation at the OECD and the European Commission. In: Science, Technology, & Human Values 47 (1), pp. 174–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243921999100
Frigo, Giovanni; Milchram, Christine; Hillerbrand, Rafaela (2023): Designing for care. In: Science and Engineering Ethics 29 (3), p. 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-023-00434-4
Gehlen, Arnold (2016): Der Mensch. Seine Natur und seine Stellung in der Welt. Frankfurt a. M.: Klostermann. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783465142898
Gigerenzer, Gerd; Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten; Wagner, Gert (2016): Digitale Welt und Gesundheit. eHealth und mHealth – Chancen und Risiken der Digitalisierung im Gesundheitsbereich. Berlin: Sachverständigenrat für Verbraucherfragen beim Bundesministerium für Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. Available online at https://www.svr-verbraucherfragen.de/digitale-welt-und-gesundheit-ehealth-und-mhealth-chancen-und-risiken-der-digitalisierung-im-gesundheitsbereich/, last accessed on 22.09.2025.
Glomsås, Heidi; Knutsen, Ingrid; Fossum, Mariann; Christiansen, Karin; Halvorsen, Kristin (2022): Family caregivers’ involvement in caring for frail older family members using welfare technology. A qualitative study of home care in transition. In: BMC Geriatrics 22, p. 223. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02890-2
Herder, Johann (1772): Abhandlung über den Ursprung der Sprache. n.p.: Stuttgart.
Hergesell, Jannis (2019): Technische Assistenten in der Altenpflege. Eine historisch-soziologische Analyse zu den Ursachen und Folgen von Pflegeinnovationen. Weinheim: Beltz.
Hergesell, Jannis; Maibaum, Arne (2016): Assistive Sicherheitstechniken in der geriatrischen Pflege. Konfligierende Logiken bei partizipativer Technikentwicklung. In: Robert Weidner (ed.): Technische Unterstützungssysteme, die die Menschen wirklich wollen. Hamburg: Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, pp. 59–68.
Heßler, Martina (2016): Der Mensch als Leib. Menschenbilder in einer technischen Kultur. In: Jörg Sternagel and Fabian Goppelsröder (eds.): Techniken des Leibes. Weilerswist: Velbrück, pp. 217–236. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845280950-217
Heßler, Martina (2020): Fehlerhafte Menschen. In: Martina Heßler and Kevin Liggieri (eds.): Technikanthropologie. Handbuch für Wissenschaft und Studium. Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp. 303–307. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845287959-303
Heßler, Martina (2025): Sisyphos im Maschinenraum. Eine Geschichte der Fehlbarkeit von Mensch und Technologie. München: C.H. Beck. https://doi.org/10.17104/9783406823312
Hoberg, Fabian (2023): Pflegeroboter. Was sie schon können und was nicht. In: doctari magazin, 20.11.2023. Available online at https://www.doctari.de/magazin/wissenswertes/aktuelles/pflegeroboter/, last accessed on 08.08.2025.
Illich, Ivan (1973): Tools for conviviality. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Krings, Bettina; Weinberger, Nora (2022): Digitalisierung und die Pflege von alten Menschen. In: Alexandra Manzei-Gorsky, Cornelius Schubert and Julia von Hayek (eds.): Digitalisierung und Gesundheit. Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp. 207–232. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748922933-207
Krings, Bettina; Weinberger, Nora (2025): Technology or practices of care first? Technology assessment in the tension between ‘technology push’ and managing socio-technological futures. In: TATuP – Journal for Technology Assessment in Theory and Practice 34 (1), pp. 28–34. https://doi.org/10.14512/tatup.7167
Mol, Annemarie (2008): The logic of care. Health and problems of patient choice. London: Routledge.
Niemeijer, Alistair; Depla, Marja; Frederiks, Brenda; Hertogh, Cees (2015): The experiences of people with dementia and intellectual disabilities with surveillance technologies in residential care. In: Nursing Ethics 22 (3), pp. 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733014533237
Nordenfelt, Lennart (ed.) (2009): Dignity in care for older people. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444316414
Oudshoorn, Nelly; Pinch, Trevor (eds.) (2005): How users matter. The co-construction of users and technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3592.001.0001
Plessner, Helmuth (1965): Die Stufen des Organischen und der Mensch. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Puig de la Bellacasa, Maria (2017): Matters of care. Speculative ethics in more than human worlds. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Schicktanz, Silke; Schweda, Mark (2021): Aging 4.0? Rethinking the ethical framing of technology-assisted eldercare. In: History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 43 (3), p. 93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-021-00447-x
Vetter, Andrea (2018): The matrix of convivial technology. Assessing technologies for degrowth. In: Journal of Cleaner Production 197, pp. 1778–1786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.195
Vetter, Andrea (2023): Konviviale Technik. Empirische Technikethik für eine Postwachstumsgesellschaft. Bielefeld: transcript. https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839453544
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nora Weinberger, Bettina-Johanna Krings, Dana Mahr

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

